What is the MACS technique and how does the “magnetic filter” work?
MACS stands for Magnetic Activated Cell Sorting. To explain it simply, imagine passing the semen sample through a high-precision magnet that only captures the “wounded soldiers”.
We use molecules called annexin V columns, which bind specifically to the membrane of sperm cells that are beginning to degrade, a process known as apoptosis. When the sample passes through this magnetic filter, the damaged sperm remain attached to the magnet, while healthy sperm, with an intact membrane and well-preserved DNA, flow freely and can be used for fertilisation.