The endocrine system plays a fundamental role in human reproduction. Hormones regulate essential processes such as ovulation, sperm production, follicular development and preparation of the endometrium for embryo implantation.
For this reason, certain hormonal or metabolic alterations can influence both female and male fertility and affect different stages of the reproductive process.
In addition, metabolism and nutritional status are also closely related to reproductive function. Factors such as obesity, insulin resistance or certain endocrine disorders can alter hormonal balance and affect the chances of pregnancy.
At Viamed Fertility Institute, we work in coordination with endocrinology specialists to carry out a comprehensive assessment when the case requires it and to optimise conditions before fertility treatment.
There are different endocrine disorders that may be related to reproductive difficulties.
The most common alterations include:
Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (SOMP) is one of the most common endocrine alterations in women of reproductive age.
It may be associated with:
Each patient presents different characteristics, so the approach must be individualised and aimed at optimising hormonal balance before fertility treatment.
Excess weight is not the only factor that can influence fertility.
Low body weight or certain nutritional deficiencies can also alter hormonal balance and affect reproductive function.
Assessment of nutritional status forms part of the comprehensive study of the patient and, when necessary, may be complemented with specific guidance or coordination with nutrition professionals.
Fertility depends on multiple factors and, in some patients, hormonal, metabolic, immunological or reproductive alterations may coexist.
For this reason, at Viamed Fertility Institute we work from a multidisciplinary approach that integrates specialists in assisted reproduction, endocrinology, andrology, haematology, immunology and psychology.
This model allows us to carry out a comprehensive assessment and adapt treatment to each patient’s needs.
Hormones regulate essential reproductive processes such as ovulation, sperm production and preparation of the endometrium.
SOMP may be associated with ovulatory and metabolic alterations that influence reproductive function.
Thyroid alterations can affect different reproductive and gestational processes, so in some cases they require specialist assessment.
It can influence hormonal balance, gamete quality, the probability of embryo implantation and the risk of complications during pregnancy.
No. The endocrinologist also evaluates metabolic and nutritional aspects that may influence fertility and pregnancy development.
